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Intermolecular metal-catalyzed carbenoid cyclopropanations
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Intermolecular metal-catalyzed carbenoid cyclopropanations : ウィキペディア英語版
Intermolecular metal-catalyzed carbenoid cyclopropanations
Intermolecular metal-catalyzed carbenoid cyclopropanations are organic reactions that result in the formation of a cyclopropane ring from a metal carbenoid species and an alkene.〔Davies, H. M. L.; Antoulinakis, E. G. ''Org. React.'' 2001, ''57'', 1. 〕 In the Simmons–Smith reaction the metal involved is zinc.
==Introduction==
Cyclopropanes may be formed through the reaction of a metal carbenoid species (generated through the reaction of a diazo compound with a transition metal) and an olefin. Although the intramolecular variant of this reaction has been known since 1961,〔Burke, S. D.; Grieco, P. A. ''Org. React.'' 1979, ''26'', 361.〕 chemo- and stereoselective intermolecular metal-catalyzed cyclopropanation reactions employing diazocarbonyl compounds are more recent. Rhodium carboxylate complexes, such as dirhodium tetraacetate, are most commonly used to catalyze this transformation.〔Paulissen, R.; Reimlinger, H.; Hayez, E.; Hubert, A. J.; Teyssie, P. ''Tetrahedron Lett.'' 1973, 2233.〕 Enantioselective cyclopropanations have been developed and typically make use of pre-formed chiral rhodium carboxylate complexes derived from chiral carboxylate ligands.〔Singh, V. K.; Arpita, D.; Sekar, G. ''Synthesis'' 1997, 137.〕
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